Overview
The removal of a tooth from its socket in the bone is known as tooth extraction.
Your dentist will always try to save your tooth; nevertheless, there may be times when it must be pulled.
In the early days of human history, tooth infections were blamed for various ailments. Because no antibiotics were available then, dental extraction near me uses to treat the illness.
At various stages in time, different tools were employed to extract teeth. The dental pelican was invented in the fourteenth century by Guy de Chauliac. Until the 18th century, when the dental key superseded the dental pelican as an extraction instrument, this was the principal tool. In the twentieth century, modern forceps replaced the dental key as the dominant tool for tooth extraction. Dental extractions vary greatly, and different devices are used to ease distinct types of extractions.
Reasons for tooth extraction
Typically, anytime a tooth is broken or damaged due to tooth decay, the dentist attempts to repair the tooth using various techniques such as filling, repairing a crown, and so on. However, there are situations when the tooth damage is so severe that it cannot be restored, and in such cases, he is forced to extract the tooth. This is the most prevalent reason for a tooth removal.
Furthermore, many disorders and medicines demand tooth extraction because they weaken the immune system and cause dental infections. Cancer medications, dental caries, gum disease, other teeth, fractured teeth, organ transplants, orthodontic therapy, radiation treatment, and wisdom teeth are examples.
Extraction Methods
Simple and surgical tooth extractions are the two sorts.
Simple extractions are performed on teeth that are visible from the outside of the mouth and can be completed swiftly by general dentists. Before extracting the tooth, the dentist administers a local anesthetic injection.
Surgical extractions are conducted on teeth that are difficult to access; this could occur if the teeth are damaged beneath the gum line or there is a partial eruption. In such a circumstance, the surgeon must cut and pull back the gums to gain access to the bone or a bit of the tooth. Therefore, surgical extractions necessitate the services of an oral surgeon.
Considerations Before Extraction
Your oral surgeon or dentist will inquire about your medical and dental history before extracting your teeth; he may also take an X-ray of the problematic area. He may also prescribe antibiotics if you have an infected tooth, a weakened immune system, or other concerns.
Considerations Following Extraction
Your dentist may prescribe over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medicines such as ibuprofen for minor extractions.
In the case of surgical extractions, your dentist may prescribe pain relievers for a few days before switching to NSAIDs.
After your tooth is taken, your dentist will instruct you to bite a piece of gauze to aid in clotting, and you must not disrupt the clot on the wound.
After surgery, you must apply ice packs to reduce swelling. When your jaw becomes stiff, apply warm compresses.
The majority of the stitches will fall out within one to two weeks. Rinsing with warm salt water may disintegrate the sutures. Your dentist will remove any remaining stitches.
Avoid smoking or spitting after surgery because it may force the clot out of the tooth hole, causing further bleeding and a dry socket.
Risk elements
Infection, prolonged bleeding, edema, dry socket, nerve injury, tooth damage, incomplete extraction, broken jaw, hole in the sinus, uncomfortable jaw muscles or joints, and numbness in the lower lip are all risks associated with tooth extraction.